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Lake Manyara National Park

A narrow strip of forest, cliff and soda lake

Lake Manyara is small, around 330 square kilometres with two thirds of that under water, and it is pressed into a narrow band between the Rift Valley escarpment and the lake itself. That compression is the point: groundwater forest, open floodplain, acacia woodland and soda lake shore all sit within a few kilometres of each other.

Size
About 330 sq km, roughly two thirds lake
Known for
Tree climbing lions, flamingo, groundwater forest
Setting
Beneath the Great Rift Valley escarpment
Distance from Arusha
Roughly two hours by road
Typical stay
Half day to one night

Why go

  • The groundwater forest at the entrance gate, fed by springs from the escarpment, is unlike anything else on the circuit.
  • Tree climbing lions are genuinely a local behaviour here, though they are not guaranteed and no honest operator will promise them.
  • Flamingo numbers on the soda lake can run into the thousands in the right conditions.
  • It sits directly on the road between Arusha and Ngorongoro, so it costs very little time to include.

A park you can see in half a day

Manyara is usually treated as a morning or afternoon stop on the way to or from the crater, and that is a fair use of it. The road through the park runs a single long axis, and in three or four hours you pass through forest full of blue monkey and olive baboon, out onto the floodplain where buffalo, zebra and wildebeest graze, and down to the lake shore with hippo and water birds.

Elephant here move through the forest rather than across open plain, which makes for closer, more intimate sightings than the wide country parks.

What else is here

A treetop canopy walkway was added in recent years and gives a different angle on the forest, particularly for anybody travelling with children. Night game drives are permitted in parts of the park, which is unusual in Tanzania and opens up genette, civet and bushbaby.

The lake itself is alkaline and its level swings considerably between seasons, so the distance from the road to the waterline, and the number of flamingo on it, varies a great deal month to month.

When to go

Seasons shift year to year. Treat these as a guide and confirm with your operator.

June to OctoberGood

Dry and easy driving. Best for large mammals along the floodplain.

November to JuneGood

Wetter, greener and much better for birds and flamingo numbers.

How long to stay

A half day is normal. One night if you want a night drive.

Good to know

  • It is the smallest of the main northern parks, so expectations should be set accordingly. It is a complement to Serengeti, not a substitute.
  • Night drives require a separate arrangement and are not included by default.
  • Baboon troops near the gate are habituated and will enter an open vehicle. Keep food out of sight.

Put Lake Manyara National Park in a real itinerary

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